Colorado Motorcycle Helmet Laws

September 10, 2024

Helmet with red polish.Reflections of a hatWhile the open road can be exhilarating, riders should be mindful of state regulations that affect their safety and legal rights. Colorado motorcycle helmet laws operate under a partial requirement that applies to certain riders rather than all. Understanding these rules can provide clarity about personal responsibility, potential fines, and how the absence of a helmet may influence legal outcomes following a collision.

Here’s what you need to know about Colorado’s helmet law, important rider considerations, and how our personal injury attorneys in Littleton, CO at Reha Goodwin Caras LLP can support individuals facing injuries tied to motorcycle accidents in Colorado.

Colorado’s Partial Helmet Requirement

Colorado’s helmet law differs from states that require all motorcycle operators and passengers to wear protective headgear. Instead, Colorado law mandates that riders and passengers younger than 18 years old must wear a DOT-approved helmet. Any motorcyclist at or above 18 has the option to ride without one.

This partial mandate is spelled out in Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) 42-4-1502. The rule specifies that:

  • Individuals under 18 must wear a DOT-approved helmet.
  • Those aged 18 and older are legally allowed to choose.

While wearing a helmet remains optional for adult riders, there is a separate obligation for riders of all ages: eye protection. Goggles, face shields, or glasses with safety lenses are mandatory in Colorado. Motorcyclists must remain aware of both the helmet and eye protection aspects of the law when operating or riding on public roads.

Safety and Legal Benefits of Wearing a Helmet

Although Colorado motorcycle helmet laws only mandate a helmet for riders younger than 18, many safety campaigns and physicians advocate for consistent helmet use. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that riders wearing helmets reduce their risk of head injury significantly. This safeguard is valuable in a crash situation, especially if riders suffer direct trauma to the head.

When a collision results in litigation, courts examine each party’s contribution to the injuries sustained. Colorado follows a modified comparative negligence structure, which means if a party is found partially responsible for their own injuries, it can reduce the compensation they receive. 

If an adult chooses to ride without a helmet, a defense attorney might argue that the rider’s decision exacerbated head injuries. Consequently, compensation for medical bills or other financial damages could be reduced based on this argument.

Motorcycle helmet use, even when not legally mandated, may protect the rider physically and help in legal claims if injuries are connected to head trauma. In many scenarios, documentation showing the rider took steps to protect themselves may prove beneficial when establishing that the operator was acting responsibly.

Eye Protection Requirements

Colorado’s eye protection requirement applies to all riders-drivers and passengers. Under C.R.S. 42-4-232, riders must wear goggles, glasses with safety lenses, or a visor affixed to a helmet. 

The goal is to maintain clear vision, block debris, and reduce the potential for eye injuries. Failing to observe this rule could result in a traffic violation and possibly affect how an insurance company or court analyzes events related to motorcycle accidents in Colorado.

While eye protection does not completely eliminate the risk of a collision, it does improve visibility and reduces distractions from wind, dust, and insects. Clear visibility is crucial on winding mountain roads or during nighttime riding. Incorporating both a secure helmet and proper eyewear provides an added layer of safety against road hazards.

How Helmet Use Can Influence Personal Injury Claims

Colorado’s helmet law has considerable significance in personal injury claims involving motorcycle accidents in Colorado. Although riders 18 and older have the freedom to choose whether to wear a helmet, that choice might be scrutinized during insurance settlements or courtroom proceedings. Defense attorneys may argue that the rider’s lack of head protection contributed to the severity of injuries, potentially reducing the amount of compensation.

Under Colorado’s modified comparative negligence rule, a rider who is partially responsible for their own injuries can have the court reduce their compensation by the percentage of fault assigned to them. If a jury or insurance company attributes 20% of the blame to the rider for not wearing a helmet, then the total monetary award for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering could be reduced by 20%.

It is worth noting that the correlation between helmet use and liability is not always straightforward. Insurance companies and defense counsel must substantiate that failing to wear a helmet directly influenced the injuries or their severity. This means medical records and expert opinions often play a key role in determining whether wearing a helmet would have changed the nature of the rider’s injuries.

What to Do After a Motorcycle Accident in Colorado

Following a motorcycle accident in Colorado, it is crucial to act methodically to preserve one’s health and legal standing. 

While every circumstance is unique, there are several common steps to keep in mind:

  • Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Even if injuries appear mild, it is wise to get a thorough medical evaluation. Certain conditions, like concussions, may not present immediate symptoms but can be serious if left untreated.
  • Document the Scene: Gather photos of skid marks, roadway conditions, weather, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries. If possible, get witness contact details.
  • File a Police Report: Officers can create a report that includes statements from all parties involved and any citations issued. This record can prove useful later in establishing fault.
  • Contact Insurance Providers: Notify your insurer about the collision. When giving statements, stick to factual details and avoid assumptions.
  • Consult Legal Counsel: Working with personal injury attorneys in Littleton, CO can help protect your legal rights, especially in situations where injuries are extensive and another party’s negligence may be involved.

Whether you wore a helmet or not, pursuing compensation requires a clear strategy grounded in evidence, documentation, and accurate legal filings. Colorado’s guidelines can be intricate, and an attorney can address whether the partial helmet law might affect your settlement or court case.

Legal Support from Personal Injury Attorneys in Littleton, CO

At Reha Goodwin Caras LLP, our personal injury attorneys for motorcycle accidents are committed to safeguarding the rights of injured individuals. Each case is treated as a unique situation where people, not insurance companies, remain the priority. The decisions made right after a crash can significantly influence future financial recovery.

When you seek help from our Littleton, CO personal injury attorneys, you can expect an approach that involves:

  • Investigation: Gathering key evidence, assessing police reports, reviewing medical records, and analyzing eyewitness statements to demonstrate fault and damages.
  • Negotiation: Communicating directly with insurance adjusters to seek fair compensation for lost income, medical bills, and other losses.
  • Litigation: When settlement discussions do not yield appropriate compensation, legal teams can file a claim in court to seek damages before a judge or jury.

Avoiding accidents and injuries through compliance with Colorado motorcycle helmet laws and handling the aftermath of motorcycle accidents in Colorado require diligence and clarity. When an accident happens, a professional perspective can help present evidence about rider actions, driver negligence, and how the partial helmet law may impact your claim.

If you or a loved one has been injured in motorcycle accidents in Colorado, seeking legal guidance is often a wise choice. Call us today at 303-932-1222 or contact us online for a consultation.

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