Truck Collisions: How to Safely Drive on the Road with Trucks

October 10, 2024

Road accident between two trucksLarge commercial vehicles play a vital role in delivering goods throughout Colorado and beyond. These behemoths of the highway keep store shelves stocked and allow businesses to continue serving the public. 

Even so, the presence of heavy trucks on the road introduces several factors that can place motorists at risk. Truck accidents can lead to serious injuries, property damage, and significant disruption to daily life. Paying close attention to safety guidance helps other drivers feel more confident sharing roads and highways with large trucks. 

Know how to drive safely whenever there are trucks on the road, and understand the Colorado truck accident laws that can help you recover when an accident happens and how our Littleton, CO personal injury attorneys at Reha Goodwin Caras LL can help you when needed.

Key Factors Leading to Truck Collisions in Colorado

While traffic crashes may happen anywhere, collisions involving large vehicles often carry a higher chance of catastrophic consequences. Size is one element that makes trucks more dangerous in a collision. They are heavier and require a longer stopping distance. They also have bigger blind spots, and drivers often contend with tight delivery schedules.

Reducing truck accidents involves awareness of common scenarios that contribute to collisions, such as improper lane changes, tailgating, inattention, or unsafe passing. A thorough grasp of these risk factors fosters improved habits that help all travelers stay safe.

  • Excessive Speed: Speed is a primary contributor to traffic crashes across the country, and trucks are not exempt. Even though truck drivers have training and licensing requirements, some may still push their vehicles beyond safe velocity limits. 

Tight deadlines and high traffic density can place them under pressure. Passenger vehicle drivers who attempt to overtake a speeding truck or drive too closely are also more likely to be involved in accidents. Slowing down and allowing plenty of room can be critical steps in reducing the chance of serious injury.

  • Unsafe Lane Changes: Lane changes pose special risks when a commercial truck is involved. Trucks have much larger blind spots than passenger vehicles, making it more difficult for truck drivers to see smaller cars. Motorists who merge or change lanes abruptly in front of trucks increase the likelihood of a collision. 

Likewise, truck drivers who are not aware of nearby vehicles could move into an occupied lane and cause an impact. When around a truck, always check mirrors, signal intentions early, and ensure there is enough distance to pass safely.

  • Tailgating and Sudden Stops: Keeping an adequate following distance is essential, particularly behind large vehicles. Trucks require more road space and time to stop safely. 

If traffic slows or stops suddenly, a tailgating vehicle may rear-end the truck (or the truck may not have enough distance to avoid the vehicle in front). This can create a chain reaction. Leave at least a few seconds of distance between your car and a truck, and increase that space during hazardous weather like ice, rain, or snow.

  • Driver Fatigue: Truckers spend long hours on the road transporting cargo. Even with regulations designed to limit drive times, fatigue can happen. 

Tired drivers may experience slower reaction times or reduced judgment, which increases the chance of truck accidents. While passenger vehicle drivers cannot control whether a trucker feels tired, maintaining extra vigilance when encountering commercial trucks at night or around rest area exits can reduce potential risks.

  • Distraction: Technology offers convenience, but it can also cause distractions for any driver. Truck operators may glance at electronic dispatch devices, while passenger vehicle drivers might scroll through a phone. Distracted driving substantially increases the likelihood of collisions, so refraining from texting or adjusting devices behind the wheel helps everyone stay safer.

Safe-Driving Guidance Around Trucks

Staying safe on the road requires practical habits. Whether commuting on a busy interstate or taking a leisurely drive through Colorado’s scenic highways, keeping these safety reminders helps reduce collisions and preserve safety for all.

  • Stay Out of Blind Spots: Trucks have large blind spots on all sides, commonly referred to as “No Zones.” If you cannot see the truck’s side mirrors, chances are the truck driver cannot see you either. 

Whenever possible, pass through these areas quickly and avoid lingering. Being aware of a truck’s blind spots allows you to position your vehicle in areas of better visibility.

  • Give Trucks the Space They Need: A loaded semi-trailer requires a significant distance to come to a full stop. Following too closely puts you at greater risk of a rear-end collision should the driver ahead brake suddenly. 

Maintain a safe following distance, and give large vehicles room to turn at intersections. Trucks often execute wide right turns, swinging into adjacent lanes before maneuvering their trailers. Recognizing these space requirements can help prevent side-impact crashes.

  • Be Cautious When Passing: Passing trucks demands extra attentiveness. Signal intentions early, accelerate steadily (within legal limits), and return to the truck’s lane only when the entire vehicle is visible in the rearview mirror. 

Cutting back too soon could leave little time for the truck to slow down in a surprise scenario. Maintaining consistent speed and avoiding erratic movements while passing can significantly lessen collisions.

  • Manage Your Speed Wisely: Adjust driving speed in response to weather conditions or steep grade changes in Colorado’s mountainous areas. Accelerating aggressively around trucks can reduce available reaction time. Driving at a steady, moderate pace makes it easier for large vehicle operators to anticipate your actions and gives you the same benefit.
  • Avoid Driving Under the Influence: Although most Colorado motorists understand the dangers associated with impaired driving, it is worth emphasizing that trucks and impaired drivers never mix safely. Alcohol, prescription medications, or recreational substances can hamper focus and reaction time, increasing the probability of a serious crash.
  • Watch for Fatigued or Erratic Driving: If you spot a commercial truck weaving, drifting, or braking inconsistently, slow down and steer clear. These are possible signs of driver fatigue or distraction. Keeping distance and promptly reporting hazardous behavior to highway authorities can reduce risks for everyone on the road.
  • Prepare for Changing Weather: Colorado weather can shift quickly. Roads can go from dry to slick in a short time. Trucks carrying heavy loads require more distance to maneuver, so anticipate variations in their braking or turning patterns. Reducing speed and practicing defensive driving during snowy or icy conditions keeps you safer near large vehicles.

Colorado Truck Accident Laws

Colorado’s legal statutes, along with federal regulations, address trucking safety. These rules aim to reduce truck accidents and set guidelines for responsibility when crashes occur. 

Commercial trucking companies must comply with standards from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These include hours-of-service limitations, maintenance requirements, and driver qualification checks. Failure to follow these rules may factor into liability if a collision results in injuries.

Under Colorado truck accident laws, an injured person may seek compensation from those who caused or contributed to the incident. Possible defendants include the truck driver, the trucking company, or even a maintenance provider that failed to service the vehicle properly. 

Colorado recognizes “comparative negligence,” which may reduce an award if the injured person was partially responsible for the accident. However, if an individual’s degree of fault surpasses 50%, they generally cannot recover any damages.

In many traffic crash situations, insurance companies play a significant part in determining settlements. When a large commercial truck is involved, those policies can be extensive and complex. They may include multiple carriers and layers of coverage. 

An injured person may need to demonstrate evidence of lost income, medical expenses, and physical or emotional pain caused by the crash. It helps to gather documentation quickly, including photographs of the scene, witness accounts, and records of treatments received.

Importance of Prompt Action After a Truck Collision in CO

Prompt action after a truck collision in Colorado can preserve important details. Whether it involves contacting law enforcement, seeking medical attention, or speaking to witnesses, early steps can influence the results of a future legal claim. 

Colorado personal injury law also enforces certain deadlines, including truck accidents – known as statutes of limitation – that limit how long an injured individual has to file a lawsuit. For personal injury claims, Colorado generally allows three years from the date of the collision to initiate legal action, though specific circumstances may alter that timeline.

Medical examinations are vital, even when injuries seem minor. A thorough evaluation can uncover internal issues that may not be immediately apparent. 

Thorough records also support later claims because they show a clear link between the incident and the injuries suffered. Maintaining a journal that details recovery progress, emotional strain, and other personal impacts can be valuable during the claim process.

How Our CO Personal Injury Attorneys Can Help

Legal counsel can provide many benefits in the pursuit of fair compensation. Truck collision claims can require detailed investigation of company policies, vehicle maintenance records, and driver background checks. 

Littleton, CO personal injury attorneys often have access to resources that support a comprehensive approach, such as reconstruction experts, medical specialists, and trained investigators. Through careful research, an attorney can help demonstrate liability, even when multiple parties share some degree of fault.

Negotiating with insurance representatives is another integral aspect. Insurance companies may attempt to settle quickly or minimize payouts. 

Having legal guidance often results in a more thorough and balanced outcome. An attorney serving the Littleton area can handle paperwork, meet court deadlines, and review documents to avoid oversights that might compromise the claim. 

If litigation becomes necessary, presenting evidence effectively is key to achieving a just conclusion.

Taking that step can help secure the resources needed for recovery and peace of mind. Call us today at 303-932-1222 or contact us online for a consultation. Reha Goodwin Caras LLP is ready to address your concerns and discuss avenues toward potential compensation.

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